PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation Exam. Enhance your learning with expertly curated questions and detailed explanations to excel in your surgical rotation assessment. Start today!

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Gallstones are more prevalent in which of the following populations?

Young males under 30
Obese females over 40
Children and adolescents
Individuals with diabetes

The correct answer is: Obese females over 40

Gallstones are more prevalent in obese females over 40 due to several risk factors associated with this demographic. Obesity contributes to the supersaturation of bile with cholesterol, which is a significant factor in gallstone formation. Additionally, hormonal influences, particularly elevated estrogen levels in women, can promote gallstone development. Women, especially those who are multiparous or on hormone replacement therapy, are at an increased risk as well. The age factor is also crucial since the likelihood of developing gallstones tends to increase with age, particularly after the age of 40. Therefore, this option aligns well with the established epidemiological trends that highlight the increased incidence of gallstones in this specific population segment, making it the correct answer. Other populations listed may have some risk factors associated with gallstones, but they are not as prominently represented or prevalent as in obese females over 40.