PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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What is the female to male ratio in Graves disease?

1:1
3:1
6:1
10:1

The correct answer is: 6:1

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to hyperthyroidism and is known to predominantly affect women more than men. The female to male ratio in Graves' disease is typically around 6:1, indicating that for every male affected, there are approximately six females affected. This higher prevalence in females can be attributed to genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors that may contribute to the development of autoimmune diseases, with Graves' disease being among the most common types of hyperthyroidism seen in clinical practice. Understanding the epidemiology of Graves’ disease is crucial, as it helps in recognizing at-risk populations for more effective screening and management. The other ratios provided do not accurately reflect the current epidemiological data associated with this condition and may underestimate the predominance of Graves' disease in women relative to men.