PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

What is the most common neoplasm after skin cancer?

1. Lung cancer

2. Colon cancer

3. Prostate cancer

4. Breast cancer

The correct answer is: Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is recognized as the most common neoplasm in men following skin cancer. This holds a significant clinical relevance as prostate cancer typically has a high prevalence among the male population, particularly in older adults. It is vital for healthcare professionals to be aware of the statistics surrounding prostate cancer due to the implications for screening and management in patients at risk. The discussion around the other cancer types illustrates that while many cancers, such as lung, colon, and breast cancer, are prevalent and pose considerable public health challenges, they do not surpass prostate cancer in terms of incidence following skin cancer. Lung cancer is known for its high mortality but not necessarily for being the most prevalent. Colon cancer also has a significant presence and is a common cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality, yet it ranks lower in incidence compared to prostate cancer. Breast cancer, while the most common cancer in women, does not match prostate cancer's statistics in the broader context of neoplasm incidence when considering both genders. In summary, the importance of prostate cancer as the most common neoplasm after skin cancer is underscored by its high incidence rate and the necessity of monitoring male patients for early detection and treatment.