PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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What term describes the increase in blood pressure as a result of excess aldosterone secretion?

Hypertension
Hypotension
Hypotension crisis
Hypertensive urgency

The correct answer is: Hypertension

The term that describes the increase in blood pressure resulting from excess aldosterone secretion is hypertension. Aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, plays a critical role in regulating blood pressure by promoting sodium retention in the kidneys. When there is overproduction of aldosterone, this leads to increased sodium reabsorption, which subsequently elevates blood volume. The increase in blood volume contributes to a rise in blood pressure, resulting in hypertension. This process highlights the connection between hormonal regulation and cardiovascular health, illustrating how excess levels of certain hormones can disrupt homeostasis, leading to chronic conditions such as hypertension and related cardiovascular issues. Understanding this relationship is crucial for managing conditions associated with aldosterone, such as primary hyperaldosteronism, which is also known as Conn's syndrome.